This is an anthill garnet with an erupting chrome diopside crystal inclusion.

Photomicrography: Images from Within

Images by Sammantha Maclachlan

Sammantha Maclachlan FGA DGA FIRV MJVA AJP PJDIP CPAA – JVA Registered Valuer®️

  • Winner of the Gordon Ness trophy (gemmology)
  • Fellow of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain 
  • Diamond diploma from the Gemmological Association of Great Britain 
  • Founder Member of the Jewellery Valuers Association®️
  • Fellow of the National Association of Jewellers Institute of Registered Valuers
  • Committee member of the Scottish Gemmological Association 
  • Senior Accredited Gemologist, Accredited Gemologists Association 
  • GIA Applied Jewelry Professional
  • Cultured Pearl Specialist
  • IGI certified diamond grader 
  • Practical Diamond Certificate from Gem-A
  • Member of the Society of Jewellery Historians 

20 years of jewellery industry experience with watches, gemstones and valuations including Asian gold jewellery and fancy coloured diamonds, Sammantha Maclachlan has caught our attention with her skills in photomicrography.

The incredible shots shown here and in the newsletter are not only gemmologically exciting, they are simply wonderful works of art.

There’s nothing left to do except to thank Sammantha for sharing her images, and welcome you to enjoy the page!


Micro-Photography … little tiny pictures

Photo-Micrography … pictures taken through a microscope

Both terms refer to an image that is taken by a microscope, but there is a slight difference in their usage. A photomicrograph specifically refers to a photograph taken through a microscope, while a microphotograph can refer to any photograph that has been reduced in size to be viewed under a microscope.


This is an anthill garnet with an erupting chrome diopside crystal inclusion.

Dumortierite in quartz. This is a stack of 26 images. Taken at 80X zoom. 

Gilalite in quartz. This is a stack of 16 images and was taken at 120X zoom. 

Featured here is a photomicrograph of a blue halo found in this known Beryllium diffused yellow/orange sapphire.
Of course, these halos are not diagnostic of Be diffusion but of high heat treatment,
which causes internal diffusion of titanium containing inclusions, such as rutile, resulting in these beautiful blue halos.
This is a stack of 23 images. 120x magnification. 

Featured here are Trigons on the octahedral face of a yellow diamond crystal.
This is a stack of 15 images with a magnification of 120x.

Featured here is rutile “silk” in a blue-purple colour change sapphire from Sri Lanka.
This is a stack of 25 images and was taken with a magnification of 120x. 

Featured here is a Ramaura synthetic ruby crystal which shows beautiful angular growth lines along with flux crystals. The crossed polarising filter allows us to see the strain pattern within the crystal which is invisible with the naked eye.
This is a stack of 32 images with magnification of around 40x.

Intermittent ‘stop-start’ growth of hematite in quartz. A stack of 16 images.

This is a Tanzanian sunstone.
The image is a stack of 16 stills and is taken using fibre optic lighting only,
which reflects beautifully on the hematite platelets creating a rainbow of colours.

Pyrite Cube in Canadian Amethyst.
A perfect cube of pyrite seems to float in this amethyst from Thunder Bay, Canada.
Use of crossed polarising filters enhances the iridescence caused by fractures within the stone.
Field of view approx 2.0 mm.



This inclusion scene is found in an aquamarine from the Ghonde mine in Shigar, Pakistan.
A sea of garnet crystals can be seen in the lower quarter, above this a large group of spessartine garnet crystals form in the direction of the basal plane.
A group of two-phase inclusions can be seen above these and a group of growth tubes appear almost icicle-like in the top of the image.

I hope you enjoy this chaotic scene. I find that every time I look at it I find another interesting inclusion!

From the collection of Sid Tucker.


Surface features of sphene/titanite from Skardu, N.Pakistan

From the collection of Sid Tucker.

Blue Fluorite Growth features on blue fluorite from Colombia.
This is a stack of 52 images taken at 120x zoom.
What may mess with your head a little is that those are concave etch pits
rather than convex pyramid shapes as they appear!
You can see some iron staining in the pit on the right.

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